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Semester II

Fundamentals of Entomology

ENT 121 · 3 (2+1) credit hours

Syllabus

Topic-wise syllabus

Theory

25 topics · 29 lectures

Theory topics
No.TopicLectures
Unit I
1Definition and importance of Entomology; History of Entomology in India1
2Major points related to dominance of Insects in animal kingdom1
3Classification of phylum Arthropoda up to classes and relationship of class Insecta/Hexapoda with other classes of Arthropoda1
4Insect body segmentation, Structure of head, thorax and abdomen1
5Structure and functions of insect cuticle and molting1
6Structure and modifications of insect mouth parts1
7Structure and modifications of insect antennae and legs1
8Wing venation, modifications and wing coupling apparatus in insects1
9Metamorphosis and diapause in insects1
10Types of insect's larvae and pupae1
Unit II
11Structure and functions of digestive and circulatory systems2
12Structure and functions of respiratory and excretory systems1
13Structure and functions of reproductive system and types of reproduction in insects1
14Structure and functions of nervous and endocrine systems; Major sensory organs in insects2
15Insect Ecology: Introduction, Environment and its components1
16Effect of abiotic and biotic factors1
17Categories of insect pests1
Unit III
18Systematics: Taxonomy- importance, history and developments, and binomial nomenclature1
19Definitions of Biotype, Sub-species, Species, Genus, Family and Order; Classification of class Insecta/Hexapoda up to Order level2
20Study of insect orders: Odonata; Orthoptera-Acrididae, Tettigoniidae, Gryllidae, Gryllotalpidae; Dictyoptera- Mantidae, Blattidae1
21Study of insect orders: Isoptera-Termitidae; Thysanoptera-Thripidae; Hemiptera-Pentatomidae, Coreidae, Cimicidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Lygaeidae, Cicadellidae, Delphacidae, Aphididae, Coccidae, Lophophidae, Aleurodidae, Pseudococcidae2
22Study of insect orders: Neuroptera- Chrysopidae; Lepidoptera-Pieridae, Papilionidae, Noctuidae, Sphingidae, Pyralidae, Gelechiidae, Arctiidae, Saturnidae, Bombycidae1
23Study of insect order: Coleoptera-Coccinellidae, Chrysomelidae, Cerambycidae, Curculionidae, Bruchidae, Scarabaeidae1
24Study of insect order: Hymenoptera-Tenthredinidae, Apidae, Trichogrammatidae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, Chalcididae1
25Study of insect order: Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Tachinidae, Agromyziidae, Culicidae, Muscidae, Tephritidae1

Practical

13 topics

Practical topics
No.Topic
1Methods of collection and preservation of insects including immature stages
2External features of Grasshopper/Blister beetle
3Types of insects mouthparts, antennae, and legs
4Wing venation, types of wings and wing coupling apparatus in insects
5Types of insect larvae and pupae
6Dissection of digestive system in insects (Grasshopper)
7Study of morphological characters of orders: Odonata, Orthoptera, Dictyoptera, and their families of agricultural importance
8Study of morphological characters of orders: Isoptera, Thysanoptera, Hemiptera, and their families of agricultural importance
9Study of morphological characters of orders: Lepidoptera, Neuroptera, and their families of agricultural importance
10Study of morphological characters of order: Coleoptera, and their families of agricultural importance
11Study of morphological characters of order: Hymenoptera, Diptera and their families of agricultural importance
12Study of insecticides, insecticide formulations, appliances in pest control and their maintenance
13Sampling techniques for estimation of insect population and damage

Study material

Notes

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