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Semester VII

Principles and Practices of Organic Farming/Conservation Agriculture

EC 4118 · 4 (3+1) credit hours

Syllabus

Topic-wise syllabus

Elective course. Students choose five electives in Semester VII.

Theory

16 topics · 41 lectures

Theory topics
No.TopicLectures
Unit I
1Organic farming: Concept, principles and its scope in India3
2Initiatives taken by Government (central/state), NGO's and other organizations for promotion of organic agriculture3
3Organic ecosystem and their concepts2
4Organic nutrient resources and its fortification3
5Restrictions to nutrient use in organic farming2
6Choice of crops and varieties in organic farming3
Unit II
7Fundamentals of insect, pest & disease management in organic farming3
8Weed management under organic mode of production2
9Operational structure of NPOP2
10Certification process and standards of organic farming3
11Processing, labelling, economic considerations and viability of organic products3
12Marketing and export potential of organic products2
Unit III
13Conservation agriculture: definition, origin, principles, advantage and challenges3
14Primary practices in conservation agriculture: minimum soil disturbance, crop residue retention and crop diversification, complementary practices3
15Conservation agriculture vis a vis climate smart agriculture2
16Organic manures – recommended doses and application in comparison to inorganic fertilizers for major crops2

Practical

12 topics

Practical topics
No.Topic
1Visit of organic farms to study various components and their utilization
2Preparation of enriched compost
3Preparation of Vermicompost and their quality analysis
4Methods of application of Bio-fertilizers/bio-inoculants
5Indigenous technology knowledge (ITK) for nutrient management
6Indigenous technology knowledge (ITK) for Insect-pest management
7Indigenous technology knowledge (ITK) for disease management
8Weed management in organic farming
9Computation of cost of organic production system
10Studies of green manuring in-situ and green leaf manuring
11Studies of different types of botanicals for insect-pest management
12Practices of conservation agriculture

Study material

Notes

Hindi

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English

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