Semester VII
Landscaping
EC 4105 · 4 (3+1) credit hours
Syllabus
Topic-wise syllabus
Elective course. Students choose five electives in Semester VII.
Theory
42 topics · 42 lectures
| No. | Topic | Lectures |
|---|---|---|
| Unit I | ||
| 1 | Introduction to Landscaping – Importance, scope and role in environment and aesthetics | 1 |
| 2 | Principles of Landscaping – Balance, proportion, unity, rhythm, harmony and focal points | 1 |
| 3 | Garden Styles and Types – Mughal, Japanese, Persian, French, English and modern gardens | 1 |
| 4 | Basic Elements of Landscape Design – Soft scape vs. hard scape, color theory, texture and form | 1 |
| 5 | Landscape Planning Process – Site analysis, client needs and functional zoning | 1 |
| 6 | Soil and Climate Considerations in Landscaping – Selection of plants based on climate and soil conditions | 1 |
| 7 | Terrace Gardening – Planning, structural requirements, soil preparation and plant selection | 1 |
| 8 | Vertical Gardening – Living walls, green facades, plant selection and irrigation techniques | 1 |
| 9 | Garden Adornments and Features – Sculptures, fountains, pergolas, gazebos and furniture | 1 |
| 10 | Lawn Making – Site selection, preparation, grass species and maintenance | 1 |
| 11 | Rockery and Water Gardens – Rock gardens, waterfalls, ponds, fountains and maintenance | 1 |
| 12 | Walkways, Paths, and Bridges – Materials, design principles and accessibility considerations | 1 |
| 13 | Gardens for Special Needs – Sensory gardens, healing gardens and therapeutic landscapes | 1 |
| 14 | Institutional Landscaping – Landscaping for schools, hospitals and religious places | 1 |
| 15 | Recreational and Public Landscaping – Parks, playgrounds and urban public spaces | 1 |
| Unit II | ||
| 16 | Tree Selection in Landscaping – Ornamental, shade, flowering and native Vs. exotic species | 1 |
| 17 | Tree Propagation Methods – Seeds, grafting, budding and tissue culture | 1 |
| 18 | Planting Schemes and Spacing – Windbreaks, avenue planting, clusters and groves | 1 |
| 19 | Canopy Management – Pruning, thinning, crown lifting and training | 1 |
| 20 | Shrubs in Landscaping – Role, selection, propagation and planting schemes | 1 |
| 21 | Herbaceous Perennials – Importance, selection and propagation | 1 |
| 22 | Climbers & Creepers in Landscaping – Importance, selection, propagation and training methods | 1 |
| 23 | Annual Flowers in Landscaping – Seasonal selection, bedding schemes and mass planting | 1 |
| 24 | Other Garden Plants – Palms, ferns, grasses, and their uses in landscaping | 1 |
| 25 | Cacti and Succulents – Selection, planting and maintenance | 1 |
| 26 | Pot Plant Selection and Arrangement – Choosing plants for indoor and outdoor settings | 1 |
| 27 | Container Gardening – Soil mix, pot selection and arrangement styles | 1 |
| 28 | Maintenance of Potted Plants – Watering, fertilization, pruning and pest control | 1 |
| 29 | Bio-Aesthetic Planning: Definition & Importance – Integration of plants in urban planning | 1 |
| 30 | Landscaping Urban Areas – Streetscapes, city parks and roadside plantations | 1 |
| Unit III | ||
| 31 | Landscaping Rural & Peri-Urban Areas – Farm landscapes, village greenery and Buffer zones | 1 |
| 32 | Landscaping of Public Places – Bus stations, railway stations, townships and airports | 1 |
| 33 | Industrial Landscaping – Environmental benefits, pollution control and employee wellness | 1 |
| 34 | Institutional Landscaping – Colleges, universities and government offices | 1 |
| 35 | Bonsai: History and Styles – Formal, informal, cascade, windswept and root-over-rock | 1 |
| 36 | Bonsai Techniques – Pruning, wiring, root trimming and pot selection | 1 |
| 37 | Lawn Establishment – Site preparation, seeding vs. sodding and turf management | 1 |
| 38 | Lawn Maintenance – Mowing, aeration, fertilization, weed control and pest management | 1 |
| 39 | Introduction to Computer-Aided Design (CAD) in Landscaping – Benefits and applications | 1 |
| 40 | CAD Tools for Landscape Design – AutoCAD, SketchUp, Revit and Lumion | 1 |
| 41 | Creating Landscape Plans Using CAD – Steps in digital design and rendering techniques | 1 |
| 42 | Case Studies and Practical Applications of CAD in Landscaping – Real-world projects and software demonstrations | 1 |
Practical
13 topics
| No. | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction to Plant Identification. Importance of plant identification in landscaping |
| 2 | Characteristics of trees, shrubs, annuals and pot plants. Classification based on morphology and function |
| 3 | Identification of Trees, Shrubs and Annuals. Common ornamental and functional trees; Popular shrubs and their uses in landscaping; Seasonal annuals and their role in garden aesthetics |
| 4 | Propagation Techniques. Methods: Seeds, cuttings, grafting, layering, tissue culture; Best propagation practices for different plant categories; Factors affecting plant propagation success |
| 5 | Care and Maintenance of Plants. Watering, fertilization, pest and disease management; Potting and repotting techniques; Seasonal plant care and rejuvenation practices |
| 6 | Garden Tools and Implements. Identification of tools for digging, pruning, cutting, and shaping; Maintenance and storage of tools; Safety guidelines for handling tools |
| 7 | Training and Pruning Techniques. Objectives of pruning and training in landscaping; Methods: Topiary, bonsai, espalier, pollarding, coppicing; Special effects and artistic shaping of plants |
| 8 | Lawn Establishment and Maintenance. Selection of grass species; Methods of lawn establishment (seeding, turfing, plugging and sprigging); Mowing, irrigation, aeration, weed control and rejuvenation |
| 9 | Principles of Garden Design. Elements and principles of landscape design; Role of color, texture, scale and focal points in garden planning |
| 10 | Formal and Informal Gardens. Differences between formal and informal garden layouts; Design features and plant selection for each type. Specialty Gardens: Sunken, Terrace, Rock Gardens; Design considerations and construction techniques; Suitable plant species for each garden type |
| 11 | Conservatories and Lathe Houses. Purpose and design of conservatories and lathe houses; Environmental control (humidity, temperature and lighting); Selection and care of plants in controlled environments |
| 12 | Use of Computer Software in Landscape Design. Introduction to landscape design software (AutoCAD, SketchUp and Real-time Landscaping, etc.) and Practical demonstration of software for garden planning |
| 13 | Visit to Gardens, Parks and Institutes. Observing design elements and plant selection; Studying maintenance practices in real-world settings |
Study material
Notes
Hindi
Being added
English
Being added