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Semester VI

Basic and Applied Agricultural Statistics

AST 321 · 3 (2+1) credit hours

Syllabus

Topic-wise syllabus

Theory

21 topics · 32 lectures

Theory topics
No.TopicLectures
Unit I
1Introduction to Statistics and its Applications in Agriculture1
2Types of Data. Scales of measurements of Data. Summarization of Data. Classification of Data1
3Frequency Distribution. Methods of Classification. Definition of Grouped and Ungrouped Data1
4Definition of Class Interval (formula for determining the no. of class interval), Width of CI, Class Limits (Boundaries), Mid Points1
5Types of Frequency Distribution1
6Diagrammatic Presentation of Data. Bar Diagrams – Simple, Multiple, Sub-divided and Percentage Bar Diagrams. Pie-diagram1
7Graphical Presentation of Data – Histogram, Frequency Polygon and Ogives1
8Measures of Central Tendency. Requisites for an Ideal Measure of Central Tendency. Different Types of Measure. Arithmetic Mean– Definition, Properties, Merits, Demerits and Uses. A.M. (examples) for Grouped and Ungrouped Data. Step-deviation Method. Weighted Mean. Definition of Geometric Mean and Harmonic Mean. Relationship between A.M., G.M. and H.M.2
9Median- Definition, Merits, Demerits and Uses. Graphical Location of Median. Mode- Definition, Merits, Demerits and Uses. Graphical Location of Mode. Relationship between Mean, Median and Mode2
Unit II
10Measures of Dispersion. Characteristics for an Ideal Measure of Dispersion. Different Types of Measures of Dispersions1
11Definition of Range, Interquartile Range, Quartile Deviation and Mean Deviation. Standard Deviation- Definition, Properties. S.D. and Variance for Grouped and Ungrouped Data. Variance of Combined Series. Coefficients of Dispersions. Co-efficient of Variation2
12Measures of Skewness and Kurtosis. Definition of Symmetrical Distribution. Definition of Skewness, Measures of Skewness. Definition of Kurtosis. Measure of Kurtosis. Relationship between Mean, Median and Mode for Symmetrical and Skewed Distribution2
13Probability Theory and Normal Distribution. Introduction to Probability. Basic Terminologies. Classical Probability-Definition and Limitations. Empirical Probability- Definition and Limitations. Axiomatic Probability2
14Addition and Multiplication Theorem (without proof). Conditional Probability. Independent Events. Simple Problems based on Probability2
15Definition of Random Variable. Discrete and Continuous Random Variable. Normal Distribution- Definition, Prob. Distribution, Mean and Variance. Assumptions of Normal Distribution. Normal Probability Curve2
Unit III
16Correlation and Regression. Definition of Correlation. Scatter Diagram. Karl Pearson's Coefficient of Correlation. Types of Correlation Coefficient. Properties of Correlation Coefficient1
17Definition of Linear Regression. Regression Equations. Regression Coefficients. Properties of Regression Coefficients1
18Tests of Significance. Definition. Null and Alternative Hypothesis. Type I and Type II Error. Critical Region and Level of Significance. One Tailed and Two Tailed Tests2
19Test Statistic. One Sample, Two Sample and Paired t-test with Examples. F-test for Variance1
20ANOVA and Experimental Designs. Definition of ANOVA. Assignable and Non assignable Factors. Analysis of One-way Classified Data. Basic Examples of Experimental Designs. Terminologies. Completely Randomized Design (CRD)2
21Sampling Theory. Introduction. Definition of Population, Sample, Parameter and Statistic. Sampling Vs Complete Enumeration. Sampling Methods. Simple Random Sampling with Replacement and without Replacement. Use of Random Number Table3

Practical

8 topics

Practical topics
No.Topic
1Diagrammatic representation of data
2Graphical representation of data
3Calculation of A.M., Median and Mode (Ungrouped and Grouped data)
4Calculation of S.D. and C.V. (Ungrouped and Grouped data)
5Correlation and Regression analysis
6Application of t-test (one sample, two sample independent and dependent)
7Analysis of variance, one-way classification. CRD
8Selection of random sample using simple random sampling

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Notes

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